Comprehensive Guide to UAE’s Law on Combatting Rumors and Cybercrimes

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has taken a significant step forward in combating rumours and cybercrimes with the implementation of Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021. Effective from 2 January 2022, this groundbreaking legislation replaces the previous Federal Law 5 of 2012 on Combatting Cybercrimes, bringing about a comprehensive legal framework to tackle the misuse and abuse of online technologies. In this article, we will delve into the key aspects of this law, its objectives, and the penalties it imposes on offenders. Let’s explore how the UAE is proactively addressing online crimes and safeguarding its citizens.

Enhancing Protection through a Robust Legal Framework

One of the primary objectives of the new law is to enhance the level of protection from online crimes that are committed through the utilization of information technology, networks, and platforms. By establishing a strong legal framework, the UAE aims to safeguard its government websites and databases, combat the rampant spread of rumours and fake news, prevent electronic fraud, and uphold privacy and personal rights. Let’s take a closer look at the key provisions of the law.

Read the complete law about  Federal Law 5 of 2012 on Combatting Cybercrimes, as amended

1. Offences and Penalties

The law explicitly outlines a range of offences and corresponding penalties against individuals who engage in malicious activities through electronic sites or any means of information technology. These offences include hacking, attacking, or tampering with government information systems and data, as well as disseminating false information that compromises the interests and security of the UAE. The penalties for such offences are severe, reflecting the seriousness of the crimes committed.

2. Combating the Spread of False Data

A significant aspect of the law is its focus on combating the dissemination of false data. It prohibits the creation or modification of robots to distribute misleading information and falsifying electronic documents. By addressing these practices, the UAE aims to curb the spread of inaccurate information, which can have detrimental consequences for individuals and society at large.

3. Safeguarding Privacy and Personal Data

The law recognizes the importance of privacy and personal rights in the digital realm. It criminalizes the invasion of others’ privacy and emphasizes the protection of sensitive information, such as medical data, bank accounts, and confidential codes. With the increasing prevalence of cyber threats, the UAE seeks to ensure that individuals’ personal data remains secure and confidential.

4. Curbing Illicit Activities and Promoting Consumer Protection

To combat illicit activities in the online sphere, the law addresses various forms of cybercrime. It specifically targets eBegging, the creation and management of websites promoting human trafficking, the transfer, possession, and use of illegal funds, and raising funds without a license. Furthermore, it prohibits the publication of content that does not comply with media content standards and the creation of illegal content, placing emphasis on responsible online behavior and consumer protection.

5. Preventing Misinformation and Protecting National Interests

The law takes a firm stance against activities that can undermine national interests and security. It prohibits the promotion of demonstrations without a license, insulting and slandering others, conducting statistical surveys without proper authorization, offending foreign countries or religions, promoting firearms and explosives, and advertising misleading information to deceive consumers. By addressing these issues, the UAE aims to maintain a harmonious and secure society both online and offline.

Conclusion

The implementation of Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021 marks a significant milestone in the UAE’s ongoing efforts to combat rumours and cybercrimes. With a comprehensive legal framework in place, the UAE is determined to protect its citizens, government websites, and databases from malicious activities in the digital space. By imposing strict penalties on offenders and addressing various forms of cybercrime, the law sends a clear message that the UAE is committed to upholding privacy, personal rights, and national security. As technology continues to advance, the UAE’s proactive approach will play a crucial role in creating a safe and trustworthy digital environment for its residents and visitors alike.